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Artificial Intelligence with Python

You're reading from   Artificial Intelligence with Python Your complete guide to building intelligent apps using Python 3.x

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839219535
Length 618 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Prateek Joshi Prateek Joshi
Author Profile Icon Prateek Joshi
Prateek Joshi
Alberto Artasanchez Alberto Artasanchez
Author Profile Icon Alberto Artasanchez
Alberto Artasanchez
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Toc

Table of Contents (26) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 2. Fundamental Use Cases for Artificial Intelligence FREE CHAPTER 3. Machine Learning Pipelines 4. Feature Selection and Feature Engineering 5. Classification and Regression Using Supervised Learning 6. Predictive Analytics with Ensemble Learning 7. Detecting Patterns with Unsupervised Learning 8. Building Recommender Systems 9. Logic Programming 10. Heuristic Search Techniques 11. Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming 12. Artificial Intelligence on the Cloud 13. Building Games with Artificial Intelligence 14. Building a Speech Recognizer 15. Natural Language Processing 16. Chatbots 17. Sequential Data and Time Series Analysis 18. Image Recognition 19. Neural Networks 20. Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks 21. Recurrent Neural Networks and Other Deep Learning Models 22. Creating Intelligent Agents with Reinforcement Learning 23. Artificial Intelligence and Big Data 24. Other Books You May Enjoy
25. Index

Generating data using Hidden Markov Models

A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a powerful analysis technique for analyzing sequential data. It assumes that the system being modeled is a Markov process with hidden states. This means that the underlying system can be one among a set of possible states.

It goes through a sequence of state transitions, thereby producing a sequence of outputs. We can only observe the outputs but not the states. Hence these states are hidden from us. Our goal is to model the data so that we can infer the state transitions of unknown data.

In order to understand HMMs, let's consider a version of the traveling salesman problem (TSP). In this example, a salesman must travel between the following three cities for his job — London, Barcelona, and New York. His goal is to minimize the traveling time so that he can be the most efficient. Considering his work commitments and schedule, we have a set of probabilities that dictate the chances of ...

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