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Practical Python Programming for IoT

You're reading from   Practical Python Programming for IoT Build advanced IoT projects using a Raspberry Pi 4, MQTT, RESTful APIs, WebSockets, and Python 3

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838982461
Length 516 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Gary Smart Gary Smart
Author Profile Icon Gary Smart
Gary Smart
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Programming with Python and the Raspberry Pi
2. Setting Up your Development Environment FREE CHAPTER 3. Getting Started with Python and IoT 4. Networking with RESTful APIs and Web Sockets Using Flask 5. Networking with MQTT, Python, and the Mosquitto MQTT Broker 6. Section 2: Practical Electronics for Interacting with the Physical World
7. Connecting Your Raspberry Pi to the Physical World 8. Electronics 101 for the Software Engineer 9. Section 3: IoT Playground - Practical Examples to Interact with the Physical World
10. Turning Things On and Off 11. Lights, Indicators, and Displaying Information 12. Measuring Temperature, Humidity, and Light Levels 13. Movement with Servos, Motors, and Steppers 14. Measuring Distance and Detecting Movement 15. Advanced IoT Programming Concepts - Threads, AsyncIO, and Event Loops 16. IoT Visualization and Automation Platforms 17. Tying It All Together - An IoT Christmas Tree 18. Assessments 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Running the RTTTL music example

Run the code in the chapter08/passive_buzzer_rtttl.py file, and your buzzer will play a simple musical scale.

The code to perform this is quite simple. In line (1) in the following code, we are using the rtttl module to parse an RTTTL music score into a series of notes defined by frequency and duration. Our score is stored in the rtttl_score variable:

from rtttl import parse_rtttl
rtttl_score = parse_rtttl("Scale:d=4,o=4,b=125:8a,8b, # (1)
8c#,8d,8e,8f#,8g#,8f#,8e,8d,8c#,8b,8a"
)

Next, in line (2), we loop through the parsed notes in rtttl_score and extract the frequency and duration:

    for note in rtttl_score['notes']:                        # (2)
frequency = int(note['frequency'])
duration = note['duration'] # Milliseconds
pi.hardware_PWM(BUZZER_GPIO, frequency, duty_cycle) # (3)
sleep(duration/1000) # (4)

In line (3), we set the frequency...

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