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Machine Learning with R Cookbook, Second Edition

You're reading from   Machine Learning with R Cookbook, Second Edition Analyze data and build predictive models

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787284395
Length 572 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Ashish Bhatia Ashish Bhatia
Author Profile Icon Ashish Bhatia
Ashish Bhatia
Yu-Wei, Chiu (David Chiu) Yu-Wei, Chiu (David Chiu)
Author Profile Icon Yu-Wei, Chiu (David Chiu)
Yu-Wei, Chiu (David Chiu)
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Practical Machine Learning with R FREE CHAPTER 2. Data Exploration with Air Quality Datasets 3. Analyzing Time Series Data 4. R and Statistics 5. Understanding Regression Analysis 6. Survival Analysis 7. Classification 1 - Tree, Lazy, and Probabilistic 8. Classification 2 - Neural Network and SVM 9. Model Evaluation 10. Ensemble Learning 11. Clustering 12. Association Analysis and Sequence Mining 13. Dimension Reduction 14. Big Data Analysis (R and Hadoop)

Handling missing data and split and surrogate variables


Missing data can be a curse for analysis and prediction. It leads to an inaccurate inference from data. One simple way to handle missing data is to refuse to take missing data in to account by simply ignoring it or removing it from the dataset. This approach seems good, but not in an efficient way. If the number of missing values is less than 5 percent of a total dataset then discarding such data will not affect the whole dataset.

Getting ready

This recipe will familiarize us with using mice packages for filling missing values.

How to do it...

Perform the following steps in R:

  1. Find the minimum cross-validation error of the classification tree model:
        > install.packages("mice")
        > install.packages("randomForest")
        > install.packages("VIM")
        > t = data.frame(x=c(1:100), y=c(1:100))  
        > t$x[sample(1:100,10)]=NA
        > t$y[sample(1:100,20)]=NA
        > aggr(t)
  1. Tweaking the aggr function...
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