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Machine Learning for Imbalanced Data

You're reading from   Machine Learning for Imbalanced Data Tackle imbalanced datasets using machine learning and deep learning techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801070836
Length 344 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Dr. Mounir Abdelaziz Dr. Mounir Abdelaziz
Author Profile Icon Dr. Mounir Abdelaziz
Dr. Mounir Abdelaziz
Kumar Abhishek Kumar Abhishek
Author Profile Icon Kumar Abhishek
Kumar Abhishek
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Introduction to Data Imbalance in Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 2. Chapter 2: Oversampling Methods 3. Chapter 3: Undersampling Methods 4. Chapter 4: Ensemble Methods 5. Chapter 5: Cost-Sensitive Learning 6. Chapter 6: Data Imbalance in Deep Learning 7. Chapter 7: Data-Level Deep Learning Methods 8. Chapter 8: Algorithm-Level Deep Learning Techniques 9. Chapter 9: Hybrid Deep Learning Methods 10. Chapter 10: Model Calibration 11. Assessments 12. Index 13. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Machine Learning Pipeline in Production

ADASYN

While SMOTE doesn’t distinguish between the density distribution of minority class samples, Adaptive Synthetic Sampling (ADASYN) [6] focuses on harder-to-classify minority class samples since they are in a low-density area. ADASYN uses a weighted distribution of the minority class based on the difficulty of classifying the observations. This way, more synthetic data is generated from harder samples:

Figure 2.11 – Illustration of how ADASYN works

Here, we can see the following:

  • a) The majority and minority class samples are plotted
  • b) Synthetic samples are generated depending on the hardness factor (explained later)

While SMOTE uses all samples from the minority class for oversampling uniformly, in ADASYN, the observations that are harder to classify are used more often.

Another difference between the two techniques is that, unlike SMOTE, ADASYN also uses the majority class observations while training KNN. It then...

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