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Learn C Programming

You're reading from   Learn C Programming A beginner's guide to learning C programming the easy and disciplined way

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789349917
Length 646 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Jeff Szuhay Jeff Szuhay
Author Profile Icon Jeff Szuhay
Jeff Szuhay
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Table of Contents (33) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: C Fundamentals
2. Running Hello, World! FREE CHAPTER 3. Understanding Program Structure 4. Working with Basic Data Types 5. Using Variables and Assignment 6. Exploring Operators and Expressions 7. Exploring Conditional Program Flow 8. Exploring Loops and Iteration 9. Creating and Using Enumerations 10. Section 2: Complex Data Types
11. Creating and Using Structures 12. Creating Custom Data Types with typedef 13. Working with Arrays 14. Working with Multi-Dimensional Arrays 15. Using Pointers 16. Understanding Arrays and Pointers 17. Working with Strings 18. Creating and Using More Complex Structures 19. Section 3: Memory Manipulation
20. Understanding Memory Allocation and Lifetime 21. Using Dynamic Memory Allocation 22. Section 4: Input and Output
23. Exploring Formatted Output 24. Getting Input from the Command Line 25. Exploring Formatted Input 26. Working with Files 27. Using File Input and File Output 28. Section 5: Building Blocks for Larger Programs
29. Working with Multi-File Programs 30. Understanding Scope 31. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix

Weaknesses of C strings

Unfortunately, C strings also have some great weaknesses. The foremost of these is the inconsistent application of the NUL terminator. Sometimes, the NUL terminator is automatically added, but at other times, the responsibility of adding it is left to the programmer. This inconsistency makes creating strings somewhat error-prone so that special attention must be given to correctly forming a valid string with the terminating NUL character.

A minor weakness of C strings is that they are not always efficient. To get the size of a string, for instance, the entire string must be traversed to find its end. In fact, this is how the strlen()function works; it traverses the entire string, counting each character before the first '\0' character it encounters. Often, this traversal may be done multiple times. This performance penalty is not quite as important on fast computing devices, but it remains a concern for slower, simpler computing devices...

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