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Deep Reinforcement Learning with Python

You're reading from   Deep Reinforcement Learning with Python Master classic RL, deep RL, distributional RL, inverse RL, and more with OpenAI Gym and TensorFlow

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839210686
Length 760 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Sudharsan Ravichandiran Sudharsan Ravichandiran
Author Profile Icon Sudharsan Ravichandiran
Sudharsan Ravichandiran
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Fundamentals of Reinforcement Learning 2. A Guide to the Gym Toolkit FREE CHAPTER 3. The Bellman Equation and Dynamic Programming 4. Monte Carlo Methods 5. Understanding Temporal Difference Learning 6. Case Study – The MAB Problem 7. Deep Learning Foundations 8. A Primer on TensorFlow 9. Deep Q Network and Its Variants 10. Policy Gradient Method 11. Actor-Critic Methods – A2C and A3C 12. Learning DDPG, TD3, and SAC 13. TRPO, PPO, and ACKTR Methods 14. Distributional Reinforcement Learning 15. Imitation Learning and Inverse RL 16. Deep Reinforcement Learning with Stable Baselines 17. Reinforcement Learning Frontiers 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix 1 – Reinforcement Learning Algorithms 1. Appendix 2 – Assessments

Hierarchical reinforcement learning

The problem with reinforcement learning is that it cannot scale well with a large number of state spaces and actions, which ultimately leads to the problem called curse of dimensionality. Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) is proposed to solve the curse of dimensionality, where we decompose large problems into small subproblems in a hierarchy. Let's suppose the goal of our agent is to reach home from school. Now, our goal is split into a set of subgoals, such as going out of the school gate, booking a cab, and so on.

There are different methods used in HRL, such as state-space decomposition, state abstraction, and temporal abstraction. In state-space decomposition, we decompose the state space into different subspaces and try to solve the problem in a smaller subspace. Breaking down the state space also allows faster exploration, as the agent does not want to explore the entire state space. In state abstraction, the agent ignores...

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