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Build Your Own Programming Language

You're reading from   Build Your Own Programming Language A programmer's guide to designing compilers, interpreters, and DSLs for modern computing problems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618028
Length 556 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Clinton  L. Jeffery Clinton L. Jeffery
Author Profile Icon Clinton L. Jeffery
Clinton L. Jeffery
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Table of Contents (27) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section I: Programming Language Frontends
2. Why Build Another Programming Language? FREE CHAPTER 3. Programming Language Design 4. Scanning Source Code 5. Parsing 6. Syntax Trees 7. Section II: Syntax Tree Traversals
8. Symbol Tables 9. Checking Base Types 10. Checking Types on Arrays, Method Calls, and Structure Accesses 11. Intermediate Code Generation 12. Syntax Coloring in an IDE 13. Section III: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
14. Preprocessors and Transpilers 15. Bytecode Interpreters 16. Generating Bytecode 17. Native Code Generation 18. Implementing Operators and Built-In Functions 19. Domain Control Structures 20. Garbage Collection 21. Final Thoughts 22. Section IV: Appendix
23. Answers
24. Other Books You May Enjoy
25. Index
Appendix: Unicon Essentials

Transpiling Jzero code to Unicon

All this talk about transpilers is all well and good, but seeing is believing. This section presents a transpiler implementation of the Jzero language, writing out Unicon code from the Jzero source code. The implementation is structured to resemble the tree traversal that is used to generate intermediate code in Chapter 9, so you might experience some déjà vu. But before we go there, consider what the transpiler code generator needs to do. As we’ve seen before, this involves a set of semantic attributes and a set of rules for how to compute them.

Semantic attributes for transpiling to Unicon

Our transpiler will introduce three semantic attributes. The first semantic attribute will be a representation of the output Unicon code. Like the icode attribute introduced for building a list of intermediate code instructions in Chapter 9, the transpiler implementation introduces an attribute named icncode that is used to build a list...

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