Exploits

An exploit is a technique or method used to exploit a vulnerability or weakness in a computer system or software in order to gain unauthorized access, perform malicious actions, or cause damage of any kind.

Exploits are frequently used by hackers and cyber attackers to exploit known vulnerabilities in operating systems, applications, network protocols, or other software components. By exploiting a vulnerability, attackers can gain privileged access, execute arbitrary code, steal confidential information, and perform DoS attacks or other types of malicious actions.

The following database, exploitdb, is the largest database of exploits available in Kali Linux:

Figure 4.3 – The exploitdb site

Exploits can be developed by malicious individuals or groups, but they can also be discovered and reported by security researchers and experts in the field. Once a vulnerability is discovered, software vendors usually release patches or updates...