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Understanding TCP/IP

You're reading from   Understanding TCP/IP A clear and comprehensive guide to TCP/IP protocols

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2006
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781904811718
Length
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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CP Books a.s. CP Books a.s.
Author Profile Icon CP Books a.s.
CP Books a.s.
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Network Protocols FREE CHAPTER 2. Network Monitoring Tools 3. Physical Layer 4. Link Layer 5. Internet Protocol 6. IP Address 7. Routing 8. IP Version 6 9. Transmission Control Protocol 10. User Datagram Protocol 11. Domain Name System 12. Telnet 13. File Transfer Protocol 14. Hypertext Transfer Protocol 15. Email 16. Forums 17. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A. CISCO Routers Index

12.3 Example of Windows NT Client Communication

Our example describes Microsoft Windows NT Telnet protocol client communication with a server using the True64 UNIX operating system. In Windows NT (or 2000), the toggle command is not available. For this reason, the debugging list cannot be used to analyze the Telnet protocol.

This should not discourage Windows users. We should recall that the MS Network Monitor program is available in Windows. MS Network Monitor helps in capturing the individual Telnet protocol packets as shown in the following figure:

12.3 Example of Windows NT Client Communication

Figure 12.3: A Telnet protocol packet includes IACs sent out by the server

Let us assume that the communication is started at the TCP level. Microsoft Client does not start the communication using the IAC Telnet protocol, not even at the default port, but waits to see whether the server uses Telnet protocol.

Table 12.5 shows an exhaustive listing of this communication. For example, the communication data shown in Figure 12.3 are broken down...

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