We have just converted text from each raw newsgroup document into a sparse vector of a size of 500. For a vector from a document, each element represents the number of times a word token occurring in this document. Also, these 500 word tokens are selected based on their overall occurrences after text preprocessing, removal of stop words, and lemmatization. Now you may ask questions such as, is such occurrence vector representative enough, or does such an occurrence vector convey enough information that can be used to differentiate the document itself from documents on other topics? We can answer these questions easily by visualizing those representation vectors—we did a good job if document vectors from the same topic are nearby. But how? They are of 500 dimensions, while we can visualize data of at most three dimensions. We can...
United States
Great Britain
India
Germany
France
Canada
Russia
Spain
Brazil
Australia
Singapore
Hungary
Ukraine
Luxembourg
Estonia
Lithuania
South Korea
Turkey
Switzerland
Colombia
Taiwan
Chile
Norway
Ecuador
Indonesia
New Zealand
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
Poland
Malta
Czechia
Austria
Sweden
Italy
Egypt
Belgium
Portugal
Slovenia
Ireland
Romania
Greece
Argentina
Netherlands
Bulgaria
Latvia
South Africa
Malaysia
Japan
Slovakia
Philippines
Mexico
Thailand