Examining syntax rules

There are nine fundamental syntax rules in section 2.1 of the Python Language Reference. We'll summarize those rules here:

1. There are two species of statements: simple and compound. Simple statements must be complete on a single logical line. A compound statement starts with a single logical line and must contain indented statements. The initial clause of a compound statement ends with a : character. It's possible, using rules 5 and 6, to join a number of physical lines together to create a single logical line.
   • Here's a typical simple statement, complete in a single logical line:

     from decimal import Decimal

   • Here's a typical compound statement with a nested simple statement, spread across two logical lines:

     if a > b:
         print(a, "is larger")

2. A physical line ends with \n. In Windows, \r\n is also accepted.
3. A comment starts with # and continues to the end of the physical line. It will end the logical line.
   • Here's an example of a comment...