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PHP 7 Data Structures and Algorithms

You're reading from   PHP 7 Data Structures and Algorithms Implement linked lists, stacks, and queues using PHP

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786463890
Length 340 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Mizanur Rahman Mizanur Rahman
Author Profile Icon Mizanur Rahman
Mizanur Rahman
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms FREE CHAPTER 2. Understanding PHP Arrays 3. Using Linked Lists 4. Constructing Stacks and Queues 5. Applying Recursive Algorithms - Recursion 6. Understanding and Implementing Trees 7. Using Sorting Algorithms 8. Exploring Search Options 9. Putting Graphs into Action 10. Understanding and Using Heaps 11. Solving Problems with Advanced Techniques 12. PHP Built-In Support for Data Structures and Algorithms 13. Functional Data Structures with PHP

Understanding complexity for linked lists

Here is the best, worst, and average-case complexity for linked list operations:

Operation

Time Complexity: Worst Case

Time Complexity: Average Case

Insert at beginning or end

O(1)

O(1)

Delete at beginning or end

O(1)

O(1)

Search

O(n)

O(n)

Access

O(n)

O(n)

 

We can achieve the O(1) insert complexity at the end of the linked list by keeping a track of the last node, as we did for the first node in our examples. This will help us jump directly to the last node of the linked list without any iteration.

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