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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming A comprehensive guide to kernel internals, writing kernel modules, and kernel synchronization

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Length 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup FREE CHAPTER 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Setting the CPU affinity mask on a kernel thread

As an example, if we want to demonstrate a synchronization technique called per-CPU variables, we are required to create two kernel threads and guarantee that each of them runs on a separate CPU core. To do so, we must set the CPU affinity mask of each kernel thread (the first one to 0, the second to 1, in order to have them execute on only CPUs 0 and 1 respectively). The thing is, it's not a clean job – quite a hack, to be honest, and definitely not recommended. The following comment from that code shows why:

  /* ch17/6_percpuvar/6_percpuvar.c */
/* WARNING! This is considered a hack.
* As sched_setaffinity() isn't exported, we don't have access to it
* within this kernel module. So, here we resort to a hack: we use
* kallsyms_lookup_name() (which works when CONFIG_KALLSYMS is defined)
* to retrieve the function pointer, subsequently calling the function
...
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