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Drupal 9 Module Development

You're reading from   Drupal 9 Module Development Get up and running with building powerful Drupal modules and applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800204621
Length 626 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Author (1):
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Daniel Sipos Daniel Sipos
Author Profile Icon Daniel Sipos
Daniel Sipos
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Developing for Drupal 9 2. Chapter 2: Creating Your First Module FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Logging and Mailing 4. Chapter 4: Theming 5. Chapter 5: Menus and Menu Links 6. Chapter 6: Data Modeling and Storage 7. Chapter 7: Your Own Custom Entity and Plugin Types 8. Chapter 8: The Database API 9. Chapter 9: Custom Fields 10. Chapter 10: Access Control 11. Chapter 11: Caching 12. Chapter 12: JavaScript and the Ajax API 13. Chapter 13: Internationalization and Languages 14. Chapter 14: Batches, Queues, and Cron 15. Chapter 15: Views 16. Chapter 16: Working with Files and Images 17. Chapter 17: Automated Testing 18. Chapter 18: Drupal Security 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

The States (Form) system

The last thing we are going to look at in this chapter is the States system of the Form API (not to be confused with the State API we covered in Chapter 6, Data Modeling and Storage). This allows us to define our form elements to behave somewhat dynamically based on the user interaction with the form. It doesn't use Ajax but relies on JavaScript to handle the manipulations. This is another great example of client-side behavior where we don't have to write a single line of JavaScript. So, let's see what this is.

The #states are simple properties we can add to form elements, which have the role of changing them depending on the state of other elements. The best way to understand this is through some examples. Imagine these two form elements:

$form['kids'] = [ 
  '#type' => 'checkbox', 
  '#title' => $this->t('Do you have kids?'), 
]; 
 
$form['kid_number&apos...
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