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TensorFlow Machine Learning Cookbook

You're reading from   TensorFlow Machine Learning Cookbook Over 60 practical recipes to help you master Google's TensorFlow machine learning library

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786462169
Length 370 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Nick McClure Nick McClure
Author Profile Icon Nick McClure
Nick McClure
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with TensorFlow 2. The TensorFlow Way FREE CHAPTER 3. Linear Regression 4. Support Vector Machines 5. Nearest Neighbor Methods 6. Neural Networks 7. Natural Language Processing 8. Convolutional Neural Networks 9. Recurrent Neural Networks 10. Taking TensorFlow to Production 11. More with TensorFlow Index

Understanding Loss Functions in Linear Regression

It is important to know the effect of loss functions in algorithm convergence. Here we will illustrate how the L1 and L2 loss functions affect convergence in linear regression.

Getting ready

We will use the same iris dataset as in the prior recipe, but we will change our loss functions and learning rates to see how convergence changes.

How to do it…

  1. The start of the program is unchanged from before until we get to our loss function. We load the necessary libraries, start a session, load the data, create placeholders, and define our variables and model. One thing to note is that we are pulling out our learning rate and model iterations. We are doing this because we want to show the effect of quickly changing these parameters. Use the following code:
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import numpy as np
    import tensorflow as tf
    from sklearn import datasets
    sess = tf.Session()
    iris = datasets.load_iris()
    x_vals = np.array([x[3] for x in iris...
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