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R Deep Learning Essentials

You're reading from   R Deep Learning Essentials A step-by-step guide to building deep learning models using TensorFlow, Keras, and MXNet

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788992893
Length 378 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Joshua F. Wiley Joshua F. Wiley
Author Profile Icon Joshua F. Wiley
Joshua F. Wiley
Mark Hodnett Mark Hodnett
Author Profile Icon Mark Hodnett
Mark Hodnett
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Deep Learning 2. Training a Prediction Model FREE CHAPTER 3. Deep Learning Fundamentals 4. Training Deep Prediction Models 5. Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks 6. Tuning and Optimizing Models 7. Natural Language Processing Using Deep Learning 8. Deep Learning Models Using TensorFlow in R 9. Anomaly Detection and Recommendation Systems 10. Running Deep Learning Models in the Cloud 11. The Next Level in Deep Learning 12. Other Books You May Enjoy

Introduction to the TensorFlow library

TensorFlow is not just a deep learning library, but an expressive programming language that can implement various optimization and mathematical transformations on data. While it is mainly used to implement deep learning algorithms, it can perform much more. In TensorFlow, programs are represented as computational graphs, and data in TensorFlow is stored in tensors. A tensor is an array of data that has the same data type, and the rank of a tensor is the number of dimensions. Because all the data in a tensor must have the same type, they are more similar to R matrices than data frames.

Here is an example of tensors of various ranks:

library(tensorflow)

> # tensor of rank-0
> var1 <- tf$constant(0.1)
> print(var1)
Tensor("Const:0", shape=(), dtype=float32)

> sess <- tf$InteractiveSession()
T:\src\github\tensorflow...
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