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Modern Python Cookbook

You're reading from   Modern Python Cookbook 133 recipes to develop flawless and expressive programs in Python 3.8

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800207455
Length 822 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Steven F. Lott Steven F. Lott
Author Profile Icon Steven F. Lott
Steven F. Lott
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Numbers, Strings, and Tuples 2. Statements and Syntax FREE CHAPTER 3. Function Definitions 4. Built-In Data Structures Part 1: Lists and Sets 5. Built-In Data Structures Part 2: Dictionaries 6. User Inputs and Outputs 7. Basics of Classes and Objects 8. More Advanced Class Design 9. Functional Programming Features 10. Input/Output, Physical Format, and Logical Layout 11. Testing 12. Web Services 13. Application Integration: Configuration 14. Application Integration: Combination 15. Statistical Programming and Linear Regression 16. Other Books You May Enjoy
17. Index

Defining position-only parameters with the / separator

In Python 3.8, an additional annotation was added to function definitions. We can use the / character in the parameter list to separate the parameters into two groups. Before /, all parameters work positionally, or names may not be used with argument values. After /, parameters may be given in order, or names may be used.

This should be used for functions where the following conditions are all true:

  • A few positional parameters are used (no more than three)
  • They are all required
  • The order is so obvious that any change might be confusing

This has always been a feature of the standard library. As an example, the math.sin() function can only use positional parameters. The formal definition is as follows:

>>> help(math.sin)
Help on built-in function sin in module math:
sin(x, /)
    Return the sine of x (measured in radians).

Even though there's an x parameter name, we can...

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