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Mastering Blockchain

You're reading from  Mastering Blockchain

Product type Book
Published in Mar 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787125445
Pages 540 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Concepts

Table of Contents (20) Chapters

Mastering Blockchain
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
1. Blockchain 101 2. Decentralization 3. Cryptography and Technical Foundations 4. Bitcoin 5. Alternative Coins 6. Smart Contracts 7. Ethereum 101 8. Ethereum Development 9. Hyperledger 10. Alternative Blockchains 11. Blockchain-Outside of Currencies 12. Scalability and Other Challenges 13. Current Landscape and Whats Next

Primecoin


Primecoin is the first digital currency on the market that introduced a useful PoW, as opposed to bitcoin's SHA256-based PoW. Primecoin uses searching prime numbers as a PoW. Not all types of prime number meet the requirements to be selected as PoW. Three types of prime numbers (known as Cunningham chain of first kind, Cunningham chain of second kind, and bi-twin chains) meet the requirements of a PoW algorithm to be used in cryptocurrencies. The difficulty is dynamically adjusted via a continuous difficulty evaluation scheme in Primecoin blockchain. The efficient verification of PoW based on prime numbers is also of high importance, because if verification is slow then PoW is not suitable. Therefore prime chains are selected as a PoW because finding prime chains gets difficult as the chain increases in length whereas verification remains quick enough to warrant being used as an efficient PoW algorithm. It is also important that once a PoW has been verified on a block it must not...

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