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Machine Learning Infrastructure and Best Practices for Software Engineers

You're reading from   Machine Learning Infrastructure and Best Practices for Software Engineers Take your machine learning software from a prototype to a fully fledged software system

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837634064
Length 346 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Miroslaw Staron Miroslaw Staron
Author Profile Icon Miroslaw Staron
Miroslaw Staron
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Table of Contents (24) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1:Machine Learning Landscape in Software Engineering
2. Machine Learning Compared to Traditional Software FREE CHAPTER 3. Elements of a Machine Learning System 4. Data in Software Systems – Text, Images, Code, and Their Annotations 5. Data Acquisition, Data Quality, and Noise 6. Quantifying and Improving Data Properties 7. Part 2: Data Acquisition and Management
8. Processing Data in Machine Learning Systems 9. Feature Engineering for Numerical and Image Data 10. Feature Engineering for Natural Language Data 11. Part 3: Design and Development of ML Systems
12. Types of Machine Learning Systems – Feature-Based and Raw Data-Based (Deep Learning) 13. Training and Evaluating Classical Machine Learning Systems and Neural Networks 14. Training and Evaluation of Advanced ML Algorithms – GPT and Autoencoders 15. Designing Machine Learning Pipelines (MLOps) and Their Testing 16. Designing and Implementing Large-Scale, Robust ML Software 17. Part 4: Ethical Aspects of Data Management and ML System Development
18. Ethics in Data Acquisition and Management 19. Ethics in Machine Learning Systems 20. Integrating ML Systems in Ecosystems 21. Summary and Where to Go Next 22. Index 23. Other Books You May Enjoy

Developing safety cages to prevent models from breaking the entire system

As GenAI systems such as MLMs and AEs create new content, there is a risk that they generate content that can either break the entire software system or become unethical.

Therefore, software engineers often use the concept of a safety cage to guard the model itself from inappropriate input and output. For an MLM such as RoBERTa, this can be a simple preprocessor that checks whether the content generated is problematic. Conceptually, this is illustrated in Figure 11.8:

Figure 11.8 – Safety-cage concept for MLMs

Figure 11.8 – Safety-cage concept for MLMs

In the example of the wolfBERTa model, this can mean that we check whether the generated code does not contain cybersecurity vulnerabilities, which can potentially allow hackers to take over our system. This means that all programs generated by the wolfBERTa model should be checked using tools such as SonarQube or CodeSonar to check for cybersecurity vulnerabilities...

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