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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming A comprehensive guide to kernel internals, writing kernel modules, and kernel synchronization

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Length 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup FREE CHAPTER 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Iterating over the task list II – displaying all threads

To iterate over each thread that's alive and well on the system, we could use the do_each_thread() { ... } while_each_thread() pair of macros; we write a sample kernel module to do just this (here: ch6/foreach/thrd_showall/).

Before diving into the code, let's build it, insmod it (on our x86_64 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS guest), and see the bottom part of the output it emits via dmesg(1). As displaying the complete output isn't really possible here – it's far too large – I've shown only the lower part of the output in the following screenshot. Also, we've reproduced the header (Figure 6.9) so that you can make sense of what each column represents:

Figure 6.10 – Output from our thrd_showall.ko kernel module
In Figure 6.9, notice how all the (kernel-mode) stack start addresses (the fifth column) end in zeroes: 
 0xffff .... .... .000, implying...
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