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Learning Swift

You're reading from   Learning Swift Build a solid foundation in Swift to develop smart and robust iOS and OS X applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2015
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781784392505
Length 266 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Andrew J Wagner Andrew J Wagner
Author Profile Icon Andrew J Wagner
Andrew J Wagner
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Toc

Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introducing Swift 2. Building Blocks – Variables, Collections, and Flow Control FREE CHAPTER 3. One Piece at a Time – Types, Scopes, and Projects 4. To Be or Not to Be – Optionals 5. A Modern Paradigm – Closures and Functional Programming 6. Make Swift Work for You – Protocols and Generics 7. Everything is Connected – Memory Management 8. Writing Code the Swift Way – Design Patterns and Techniques 9. Harnessing the Past – Understanding and Translating Objective-C 10. A Whole New World – Developing an App 11. What's Next? Resources, Advice, and Next Steps Index

Functions


So far, we called some Objective-C functions, but we have not defined any yet. Let's see what the Objective-C versions are of the functions we defined in Chapter 2, Building Blocks – Variables, Collections, and Flow Control.

Our most basic function definition didn't take any arguments and didn't return anything. The Objective-C version looks pretty similar to this:

func sayHello() {
    println("Hello World!");
}
sayHello()

void sayHello() {
    NSLog(@"Hello World!");
}
sayHello();

Objective-C functions always start with the type that the function returns instead of the func keyword. In this case, we aren't actually returning anything, so we use the void keyword to indicate that.

Functions that take arguments and return values have more of a disparity between the two languages:

func addInviteeToListIfSpotAvailable
    (
    invitees: [String],
    newInvitee: String
    )
    -> [String]
{
    if invitees.count >= 20 {
        return invitees
    }
    return invitees + [newInvitee...
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