Summary
Now we are able to use different body text fonts. Our documents doesn't need to look like standard LaTeX writings anymore.
We learned about:
Specifying the encoding for source and output
Installing and choosing font sets and specific fonts
You probably know Truetype fonts: though they generally offer lower quality, there's a lot, and they may be used with XeTeX, XeLaTeX, LuaTeX, and LuaLaTeX. These compilers even support the OpenType font standard. All these compilers are supported by TeX Live and TeXworks as well which are enhanced versions of TeX, LaTeX respectively.
Now let's go back to LaTeX; we shall learn how to develop and manage bigger documents in the next chapter.