Implementing a custom property delegate that provides lifecycle-aware values

Often, we need to declare a class property, which should depend on the lifecycle state of Activity or Fragment. In this recipe, we are going to employ both the Kotlin Lazy delegate and the Lifecycle class provided by the Android Architecture Components library (https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/). We are going to implement a custom property delegate that will provide values in a lazy manner. This means that they are going to be instantiated only on the first call. Moreover, we are going to clear their values once Activity or Fragment gets destroyed. This will avoid memory leaks, which can be caused by managing properties dependent on the Context instance with the standard Lazy delegate.

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