To begin this section, let’s a take a walk through the history and evolution of the most popular penetration-testing Linux distribution, Kali Linux. Before the ever-popular Kali Linux, there was its predecessor, known as Backtrack. Backtrack was created by two merger companies, Auditor Security Collection and Whax, back in 2006. The Backtrack operating system was in the form of a live CD and live USB bootable media, which allows a penetration tester, systems administrator, or hacker to use any computer that supported booting from CD/DVD and/or USB drives. Since Backtrack is a Linux-based operating system, live boot simply made any computer into a hacker’s machine on the network.
In 2011, Backtrack evolved into its latest version, known as Backtrack 5. At this time, Backtrack included many tools and utilities that helped penetration testers...