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Drupal 8 Module Development

You're reading from   Drupal 8 Module Development Build modules and themes using the latest version of Drupal 8

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789612363
Length 580 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Daniel Sipos Daniel Sipos
Author Profile Icon Daniel Sipos
Daniel Sipos
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Developing for Drupal 8 FREE CHAPTER 2. Creating Your First Module 3. Logging and Mailing 4. Theming 5. Menus and Menu Links 6. Data Modeling and Storage 7. Your Own Custom Entity and Plugin Types 8. The Database API 9. Custom Fields 10. Access Control 11. Caching 12. JavaScript and the Ajax API 13. Internationalization and Languages 14. Batches, Queues, and Cron 15. Views 16. Working with Files and Images 17. Automated Testing 18. Drupal 8 Security 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using services in Drupal 8

Before we go and use our service in the Controller we created, let's take a breather and run through the ways you can make use of services once they are registered.

There are essentially two ways—statically and injected. The first is done by a static call to the Service Container, whereas the second uses dependency injection to pass the object through the constructor (or in some rare cases, a setter method). However, let's check out how, why, and what is the real difference.

Statically, you would use the global Drupal class to instantiate a service:

$service = \Drupal::service('hello_world.salutation');  

This is how we use services in the .module files and classes which are not exposed to the Service Container and into which we cannot inject. Instances of the latter are rare though, most of the time we use the static calls...

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