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Build Your Own Programming Language

You're reading from   Build Your Own Programming Language A programmer's guide to designing compilers, interpreters, and DSLs for solving modern computing problems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800204805
Length 494 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Clinton  L. Jeffery Clinton L. Jeffery
Author Profile Icon Clinton L. Jeffery
Clinton L. Jeffery
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Toc

Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
2. Chapter 1: Why Build Another Programming Language? FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Programming Language Design 4. Chapter 3: Scanning Source Code 5. Chapter 4: Parsing 6. Chapter 5: Syntax Trees 7. Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
8. Chapter 6: Symbol Tables 9. Chapter 7: Checking Base Types 10. Chapter 8: Checking Types on Arrays, Method Calls, and Structure Accesses 11. Chapter 9: Intermediate Code Generation 12. Chapter 10: Syntax Coloring in an IDE 13. Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
14. Chapter 11: Bytecode Interpreters 15. Chapter 12: Generating Bytecode 16. Chapter 13: Native Code Generation 17. Chapter 14: Implementing Operators and Built-In Functions 18. Chapter 15: Domain Control Structures 19. Chapter 16: Garbage Collection 20. Chapter 17: Final Thoughts 21. Section 4: Appendix
22. Assessments 23. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Unicon Essentials

Converting intermediate code to Jzero bytecode

The Jzero intermediate code generator from Chapter 9, Intermediate Code Generation, traversed a tree and created a list of intermediate code as a synthesized attribute in each tree node, named icode. The intermediate code for the whole program is the icode attribute in the root node of the syntax tree. In this section, we will use this list to produce our output bytecode. To generate bytecode, the gencode() method in the j0 class calls a new method in this class, named bytecode(), and passes it the intermediate code in root.icode as its input. The Unicon gencode() method that invokes this functionality in j0.icn looks like this. The two highlighted lines at the end of the following code snippet are added for bytecode generation, verified by simple text output:

   method gencode(root)
      root.genfirst()
      root.genfollow()
     ...
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