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Software Architecture with C++

You're reading from  Software Architecture with C++

Product type Book
Published in Apr 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838554590
Pages 540 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Authors (2):
Adrian Ostrowski Adrian Ostrowski
Profile icon Adrian Ostrowski
Piotr Gaczkowski Piotr Gaczkowski
Profile icon Piotr Gaczkowski
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (24) Chapters close

Preface 1. Section 1: Concepts and Components of Software Architecture
2. Importance of Software Architecture and Principles of Great Design 3. Architectural Styles 4. Functional and Nonfunctional Requirements 5. Section 2: The Design and Development of C++ Software
6. Architectural and System Design 7. Leveraging C++ Language Features 8. Design Patterns and C++ 9. Building and Packaging 10. Section 3: Architectural Quality Attributes
11. Writing Testable Code 12. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment 13. Security in Code and Deployment 14. Performance 15. Section 4: Cloud-Native Design Principles
16. Service-Oriented Architecture 17. Designing Microservices 18. Containers 19. Cloud-Native Design 20. Assessments 21. About Packt 22. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix A

Constraining template parameters

The first way concepts can improve your code is by making it more generic. Do you remember the cases where you needed to change the container type in one place, which caused a cascade of changes in other places too? If you weren't changing the container to one with totally different semantics and that you had to use in a different way, that means your code may not have been generic enough.

On the other hand, have you ever written a template or sprinkled auto over your code and later wondered if your code would break if someone changed the underlying type?

Concepts are all about putting the right level of constraints onto the types you're operating on. They constrain what types your template can match, and are checked at compile time. For instance, let's say you write the following:

template<typename T>
void foo(T& t) {...}

Now, you can write the following instead:

void foo(std::swappable auto& t) {...}

Here, foo() must...

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