You're reading from Python Machine Learning By Example Unlock machine learning best practices with real-world use cases

Product type Paperback

Published in Jul 2024

Publisher Packt

ISBN-13 9781835085622

Length 518 pages

Edition 4th Edition

Languages

Python

Tools

PyTorch

Concepts

Computer Vision

Author (1):

Yuxi (Hayden) Liu

View More author details

Table of Contents (18) Chapters

Preface

1. Getting Started with Machine Learning and Python

2. Building a Movie Recommendation Engine with Naïve Bayes FREE CHAPTER

3. Predicting Online Ad Click-Through with Tree-Based Algorithms

4. Predicting Online Ad Click-Through with Logistic Regression

5. Predicting Stock Prices with Regression Algorithms

6. Predicting Stock Prices with Artificial Neural Networks

7. Mining the 20 Newsgroups Dataset with Text Analysis Techniques

8. Discovering Underlying Topics in the Newsgroups Dataset with Clustering and Topic Modeling

9. Recognizing Faces with Support Vector Machine

10. Machine Learning Best Practices

11. Categorizing Images of Clothing with Convolutional Neural Networks

12. Making Predictions with Sequences Using Recurrent Neural Networks

13. Advancing Language Understanding and Generation with the Transformer Models

14. Building an Image Search Engine Using CLIP: a Multimodal Approach

15. Making Decisions in Complex Environments with Reinforcement Learning

16. Other Books You May Enjoy

17. Index

Learning without guidance – unsupervised learning

In the previous chapter, we applied t-SNE to visualize the newsgroup text data, reduced to two dimensions. t-SNE, or dimensionality reduction in general, is a type of unsupervised learning. Instead of being guided by predefined labels or categories, such as a class or membership (classification), and a continuous value (regression), unsupervised learning identifies inherent structures or commonalities in the input data. Since there is no guidance in unsupervised learning, there is no clear answer on what is a right or wrong result. Unsupervised learning has the freedom to discover hidden information underneath input data.

An easy way to understand unsupervised learning is to think of going through many practice questions for an exam. In supervised learning, you are given answers to those practice questions. You basically figure out the relationship between the questions and answers and learn how to map the questions to the...