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Natural Language Understanding with Python

You're reading from   Natural Language Understanding with Python Combine natural language technology, deep learning, and large language models to create human-like language comprehension in computer systems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804613429
Length 326 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Deborah A. Dahl Deborah A. Dahl
Author Profile Icon Deborah A. Dahl
Deborah A. Dahl
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Started with Natural Language Understanding Technology
2. Chapter 1: Natural Language Understanding, Related Technologies, and Natural Language Applications FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Identifying Practical Natural Language Understanding Problems 4. Part 2:Developing and Testing Natural Language Understanding Systems
5. Chapter 3: Approaches to Natural Language Understanding – Rule-Based Systems, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning 6. Chapter 4: Selecting Libraries and Tools for Natural Language Understanding 7. Chapter 5: Natural Language Data – Finding and Preparing Data 8. Chapter 6: Exploring and Visualizing Data 9. Chapter 7: Selecting Approaches and Representing Data 10. Chapter 8: Rule-Based Techniques 11. Chapter 9: Machine Learning Part 1 – Statistical Machine Learning 12. Chapter 10: Machine Learning Part 2 – Neural Networks and Deep Learning Techniques 13. Chapter 11: Machine Learning Part 3 – Transformers and Large Language Models 14. Chapter 12: Applying Unsupervised Learning Approaches 15. Chapter 13: How Well Does It Work? – Evaluation 16. Part 3: Systems in Action – Applying Natural Language Understanding at Scale
17. Chapter 14: What to Do If the System Isn’t Working 18. Chapter 15: Summary and Looking to the Future 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using BERT – a classification example

In this example, we’ll use BERT for classification, using the movie review dataset we saw in earlier chapters. We will start with a pretrained BERT model and fine-tune it to classify movie reviews. This is a process that you can follow if you want to apply BERT to your own data.

Using BERT for specific applications starts with one of the pretrained models available from TensorFlow Hub (https://tfhub.dev/tensorflow) and then fine-tuning it with training data that is specific to the application. It is recommended to start with one of the small BERT models, which have the same architecture as BERT but are faster to train. Generally, the smaller models are less accurate, but if their accuracy is adequate for the application, it isn’t necessary to take the extra time and computer resources that would be needed to use a larger model. There are many models of various sizes that can be downloaded from TensorFlow Hub.

BERT models...

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