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Hands-On Deep Learning with Apache Spark
Hands-On Deep Learning with Apache Spark

Hands-On Deep Learning with Apache Spark: Build and deploy distributed deep learning applications on Apache Spark

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Hands-On Deep Learning with Apache Spark

Deep Learning Basics

In this chapter, I am going to introduce the core concepts of Deep Learning (DL), the relationship it has with Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the different types of multilayered neural networks, and a list of real-world practical applications. I will try to skip mathematical equations as much as possible and keep the description very high level, with no reference to code examples. The goal of this chapter is to make readers aware of what DL really is and what you can do with it, while the following chapters will go much more into the details of this, with lots of practical code examples in Scala and Python (where this programming language can be used).

This chapter will cover the following topics:

  • DL concepts
  • Deep neural networks (DNNs)
  • Practical applications of DL

Introducing DL

DL is a subset of ML that can solve particularly hard and large-scale problems in areas such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) and image classification. The expression DL is sometimes used in an interchangeable way with ML and AI, but both ML and DL are subsets of AI. AI is the broader concept that is implemented through ML. DL is a way of implementing ML, and involves neural network-based algorithms:

Figure 2.1

AI is considered the ability of a machine (it could be any computer-controlled device or robot) to perform tasks that are typically associated with humans. It was introduced in the 1950s, with the goal of reducing human interaction, thereby making the machine do all the work. This concept is mainly applied to the development of systems that typically require human intellectual processes and/or the ability to learn from past experiences.

ML is an approach...

DNNs overview

As stated in the previous section, a DNN is an ANN with multiple hidden layers between the input and output layers. Typically, they are feedforward networks in which data flows from the input layer to the output layer without looping back, but there are different flavors of DNNs – among them, those with the most practical applications are Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs).

CNNs

The most common use case scenarios of CNNs are all to do with image processing, but are not restricted to other types of input, whether it be audio or video. A typical use case is image classification the network is fed with images so that it can classify the data. For example, it...

Practical applications of DL

The DL concepts and models that were illustrated in the previous two sections aren't just pure theory practical applications have been implemented from them. DL excels at identifying patterns in unstructured data; most use cases are related to media such as images, sound, video, and text. Nowadays, DL is applied in a number of use case scenarios across different business domains, such as the following:

  • Computer vision: A number of applications in the automotive industry, facial recognition, motion detection, and real-time threat detection
  • NLP: Sentiment analysis in social media, fraud detection in finance and insurance, augmented search, and log analysis
  • Medical diagnosis: Anomaly detection, pathology identification
  • Search engines: Image searching
  • IoT: Smart homes, predictive analysis using sensor data
  • Manufacturing: Predictive maintenance...

Summary

In this chapter, the basics of DL were introduced. This overview was kept very high-level to help readers who are new to this topic and prepare them to tackle the more detailed and hands-on topics that are covered in the following chapters.

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Key benefits

  • Explore the world of distributed deep learning with Apache Spark
  • Train neural networks with deep learning libraries such as BigDL and TensorFlow
  • Develop Spark deep learning applications to intelligently handle large and complex datasets

Description

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning where datasets with several layers of complexity can be processed. Hands-On Deep Learning with Apache Spark addresses the sheer complexity of technical and analytical parts and the speed at which deep learning solutions can be implemented on Apache Spark. The book starts with the fundamentals of Apache Spark and deep learning. You will set up Spark for deep learning, learn principles of distributed modeling, and understand different types of neural nets. You will then implement deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and long short-term memory (LSTM) on Spark. As you progress through the book, you will gain hands-on experience of what it takes to understand the complex datasets you are dealing with. During the course of this book, you will use popular deep learning frameworks, such as TensorFlow, Deeplearning4j, and Keras to train your distributed models. By the end of this book, you'll have gained experience with the implementation of your models on a variety of use cases.

Who is this book for?

If you are a Scala developer, data scientist, or data analyst who wants to learn how to use Spark for implementing efficient deep learning models, Hands-On Deep Learning with Apache Spark is for you. Knowledge of the core machine learning concepts and some exposure to Spark will be helpful.

What you will learn

  • Understand the basics of deep learning
  • Set up Apache Spark for deep learning
  • Understand the principles of distribution modeling and different types of neural networks
  • Obtain an understanding of deep learning algorithms
  • Discover textual analysis and deep learning with Spark
  • Use popular deep learning frameworks, such as Deeplearning4j, TensorFlow, and Keras
  • Explore popular deep learning algorithms
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Table of Contents

16 Chapters
The Apache Spark Ecosystem Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Deep Learning Basics Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Extract, Transform, Load Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Streaming Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Convolutional Neural Networks Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Recurrent Neural Networks Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Training Neural Networks with Spark Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Monitoring and Debugging Neural Network Training Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Interpreting Neural Network Output Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Deploying on a Distributed System Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
NLP Basics Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Textual Analysis and Deep Learning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Convolution Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Image Classification Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
What's Next for Deep Learning? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
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