Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Cart
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Save more on your purchases!
Savings automatically calculated. No voucher code required
Arrow left icon
All Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Newsletters
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Arrow up icon
GO TO TOP
Bash Cookbook

You're reading from  Bash Cookbook

Product type Book
Published in Jul 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788629362
Pages 264 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Authors (2):
Ron Brash Ron Brash
Profile icon Ron Brash
Ganesh Sanjiv Naik Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
Profile icon Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (15) Chapters close

Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. Crash Course in Bash 2. Acting Like a Typewriter and File Explorer 3. Understanding and Gaining File System Mastery 4. Making a Script Behave Like a Daemon 5. Scripts for System Administration Tasks 6. Scripts for Power Users 7. Writing Bash to Win and Profit 8. Advanced Scripting Techniques 1. Other Books You May Enjoy Index

Creating a diff of two files and patching


In what case should you know what a diff is? Or a patch? In the Linux world, it is a way to determine the differences between files and also to solve problems at the OS level (especially if you have a broken driver in the Linux kernel). However, for the purposes of a cookbook, diffs and patches useful for a couple of main things:

  • When determining whether a particular script or configuration file has modifications
  • When plotting differences between versions, or migrating data between an old to new script, and so on

So, what is a diff or differential? A diff is the output that describes the differences between two files (file A and file B). The file A is the source, and the B file is the assumed to be modified file. If no diff output is created, then A and B are either empty or there are no differences. Diffs in a unified format typically look like this:

$ diff -urN fileA.txt fileB.txt 
--- fileA.txt 2017-12-11 15:06:49.972849620 -0500
+++ fileB.txt 2017...
lock icon The rest of the chapter is locked
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at €14.99/month. Cancel anytime}