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Python Machine Learning by Example

You're reading from   Python Machine Learning by Example Build intelligent systems using Python, TensorFlow 2, PyTorch, and scikit-learn

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800209718
Length 526 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Author (1):
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Yuxi (Hayden) Liu Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Author Profile Icon Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
Yuxi (Hayden) Liu
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Machine Learning and Python 2. Building a Movie Recommendation Engine with Naïve Bayes FREE CHAPTER 3. Recognizing Faces with Support Vector Machine 4. Predicting Online Ad Click-Through with Tree-Based Algorithms 5. Predicting Online Ad Click-Through with Logistic Regression 6. Scaling Up Prediction to Terabyte Click Logs 7. Predicting Stock Prices with Regression Algorithms 8. Predicting Stock Prices with Artificial Neural Networks 9. Mining the 20 Newsgroups Dataset with Text Analysis Techniques 10. Discovering Underlying Topics in the Newsgroups Dataset with Clustering and Topic Modeling 11. Machine Learning Best Practices 12. Categorizing Images of Clothing with Convolutional Neural Networks 13. Making Predictions with Sequences Using Recurrent Neural Networks 14. Making Decisions in Complex Environments with Reinforcement Learning 15. Other Books You May Enjoy
16. Index

Getting started with CNN building blocks

Although regular hidden layers (the fully connected layers we have seen so far) do a good job of extracting features from data at certain levels, these representations might be not useful in differentiating images of different classes. CNNs can be used to extract richer and more distinguishable representations that, for example, make a car a car, a plane a plane, or the handwritten letters "y" a "y", "z" a "z", and so on. CNNs are a type of neural network that is biologically inspired by the human visual cortex. To demystify CNNs, I will start by introducing the components of a typical CNN, including the convolutional layer, the nonlinear layer, and the pooling layer.

The convolutional layer

The convolutional layer is the first layer in a CNN, or the first few layers in a CNN if it has multiple convolutional layers. It takes in input images or matrices and simulates the way neuronal cells respond...

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