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Linux Kernel Debugging

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Debugging Leverage proven tools and advanced techniques to effectively debug Linux kernels and kernel modules

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801075039
Length 638 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: A General Introduction and Approaches to Kernel Debugging
2. Chapter 1: A General Introduction to Debugging Software FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Approaches to Kernel Debugging 4. Part 2: Kernel and Driver Debugging Tools and Techniques
5. Chapter 3: Debug via Instrumentation – printk and Friends 6. Chapter 4: Debug via Instrumentation – Kprobes 7. Chapter 5: Debugging Kernel Memory Issues – Part 1 8. Chapter 6: Debugging Kernel Memory Issues – Part 2 9. Chapter 7: Oops! Interpreting the Kernel Bug Diagnostic 10. Chapter 8: Lock Debugging 11. Part 3: Additional Kernel Debugging Tools and Techniques
12. Chapter 9: Tracing the Kernel Flow 13. Chapter 10: Kernel Panic, Lockups, and Hangs 14. Chapter 11: Using Kernel GDB (KGDB) 15. Chapter 12: A Few More Kernel Debugging Approaches 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Conceptually understanding how KGDB works

KGDB is a source-level debugger, allowing you to debug kernel (and module) code at the level of the C source file(s)!

Hang on a moment though. In order for an application process such as GDB to debug the kernel, it will need to halt the kernel's execution upon it hitting a breakpoint and while single-stepping code paths within the kernel. How is that possible? What will run the GDB process (and the rest of the system) then?

The reality is that GDB, supporting a client-server architecture, is used with two machines: one, a host system where the client GDB program runs (the one we're used to working with); the other, the target system, where the GDB server component is embedded into the kernel itself! (Unlike typical client/server apps, the GDB server component is the smaller of the two, and the GDB client is the relatively large one – the regular GDB program you're used to using.)

Figure 11...

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