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Hands-On Network Programming with C

You're reading from   Hands-On Network Programming with C Learn socket programming in C and write secure and optimized network code

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789349863
Length 478 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Lewis Van Winkle Lewis Van Winkle
Author Profile Icon Lewis Van Winkle
Lewis Van Winkle
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1 - Getting Started with Network Programming FREE CHAPTER
2. Introducing Networks and Protocols 3. Getting to Grips with Socket APIs 4. An In-Depth Overview of TCP Connections 5. Establishing UDP Connections 6. Hostname Resolution and DNS 7. Section 2 - An Overview of Application Layer Protocols
8. Building a Simple Web Client 9. Building a Simple Web Server 10. Making Your Program Send Email 11. Section 3 - Understanding Encrypted Protocols and OpenSSL
12. Loading Secure Web Pages with HTTPS and OpenSSL 13. Implementing a Secure Web Server 14. Establishing SSH Connections with libssh 15. Section 4 - Odds and Ends
16. Network Monitoring and Security 17. Socket Programming Tips and Pitfalls 18. Web Programming for the Internet of Things 19. Answers to Questions 20. Setting Up Your C Compiler on Windows 21. Setting Up Your C Compiler on Linux 22. Setting Up Your C Compiler on macOS 23. Example Programs 24. Other Book You May Enjoy

Hostname Resolution and DNS

Hostname resolution is a vital part of network programming. It allows us to use simple names, such as www.example.com, instead of tedious addresses such as ::ffff:192.168.212.115. The mechanism that allows us to resolve hostnames into IP addresses and IP addresses into hostnames is the Domain Name System (DNS).

In this chapter, we begin by covering the built-in getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() socket functions in more depth. Later, we will build a program that does DNS queries using User Datagram Protocol (UDP) from scratch.

We will cover the following topics in this chapter:

  • How DNS works
  • Common DNS record types
  • The getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() functions
  • DNS query data structures
  • DNS UDP protocol
  • DNS TCP fallback
  • Implementing a DNS query program
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