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Effective Threat Investigation for SOC Analysts

You're reading from   Effective Threat Investigation for SOC Analysts The ultimate guide to examining various threats and attacker techniques using security logs

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837634781
Length 314 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Mostafa Yahia Mostafa Yahia
Author Profile Icon Mostafa Yahia
Mostafa Yahia
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Toc

Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Email Investigation Techniques
2. Chapter 1: Investigating Email Threats FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Email Flow and Header Analysis 4. Part 2: Investigating Windows Threats by Using Event Logs
5. Chapter 3: Introduction to Windows Event Logs 6. Chapter 4: Tracking Accounts Login and Management 7. Chapter 5: Investigating Suspicious Process Execution Using Windows Event Logs 8. Chapter 6: Investigating PowerShell Event Logs 9. Chapter 7: Investigating Persistence and Lateral Movement Using Windows Event Logs 10. Part 3: Investigating Network Threats by Using Firewall and Proxy Logs
11. Chapter 8: Network Firewall Logs Analysis 12. Chapter 9: Investigating Cyber Threats by Using the Firewall Logs 13. Chapter 10: Web Proxy Logs Analysis 14. Chapter 11: Investigating Suspicious Outbound Communications (C&C Communications) by Using Proxy Logs 15. Part 4: Investigating Other Threats and Leveraging External Sources to Investigate Cyber Threats
16. Chapter 12: Investigating External Threats 17. Chapter 13: Investigating Network Flows and Security Solutions Alerts 18. Chapter 14: Threat Intelligence in a SOC Analyst’s Day 19. Chapter 15: Malware Sandboxing – Building a Malware Sandbox 20. Index 21. Other Books You May Enjoy

Windows Process Tracking events

After discussing the Windows processes, their relation, and the legitimate attributes of the most common standard Windows processes, you may now be wondering whether we can track the process creation activities using Microsoft Windows events. The answer is yes. Microsoft allows you to track every process creation and termination activity by recording two Event IDs in the security event log file:

  • Event ID 4688 records every process creation activity
  • Event ID 4689 records every process exit activity

As we will see in the next section, when investigating suspicious Windows process behavior, you will determine that those process tracking events are crucial to any incident responder, SOC analyst, and threat hunter to detect and investigate such anomalies.

Event ID 4688, named A new process has been created., is recorded in the security log file and contains very useful information about the username, process name, process path, and parent...

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