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Python Machine Learning

You're reading from   Python Machine Learning Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python, scikit-learn, and TensorFlow 2

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789955750
Length 772 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Vahid Mirjalili Vahid Mirjalili
Author Profile Icon Vahid Mirjalili
Vahid Mirjalili
Sebastian Raschka Sebastian Raschka
Author Profile Icon Sebastian Raschka
Sebastian Raschka
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Giving Computers the Ability to Learn from Data 2. Training Simple Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification FREE CHAPTER 3. A Tour of Machine Learning Classifiers Using scikit-learn 4. Building Good Training Datasets – Data Preprocessing 5. Compressing Data via Dimensionality Reduction 6. Learning Best Practices for Model Evaluation and Hyperparameter Tuning 7. Combining Different Models for Ensemble Learning 8. Applying Machine Learning to Sentiment Analysis 9. Embedding a Machine Learning Model into a Web Application 10. Predicting Continuous Target Variables with Regression Analysis 11. Working with Unlabeled Data – Clustering Analysis 12. Implementing a Multilayer Artificial Neural Network from Scratch 13. Parallelizing Neural Network Training with TensorFlow 14. Going Deeper – The Mechanics of TensorFlow 15. Classifying Images with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 16. Modeling Sequential Data Using Recurrent Neural Networks 17. Generative Adversarial Networks for Synthesizing New Data 18. Reinforcement Learning for Decision Making in Complex Environments 19. Other Books You May Enjoy 20. Index

Modeling class probabilities via logistic regression

Although the perceptron rule offers a nice and easy-going introduction to machine learning algorithms for classification, its biggest disadvantage is that it never converges if the classes are not perfectly linearly separable. The classification task in the previous section would be an example of such a scenario. The reason for this is that the weights are continuously being updated, since there is always at least one misclassified training example present in each epoch. Of course, you can change the learning rate and increase the number of epochs, but be warned that the perceptron will never converge on this dataset.

To make better use of our time, we will now take a look at another simple, yet more powerful, algorithm for linear and binary classification problems: logistic regression. Note that, in spite of its name, logistic regression is a model for classification, not regression.

Logistic regression and conditional probabilities...

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