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Ensemble Machine Learning Cookbook
Ensemble Machine Learning Cookbook

Ensemble Machine Learning Cookbook: Over 35 practical recipes to explore ensemble machine learning techniques using Python

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Ensemble Machine Learning Cookbook

Getting Started with Ensemble Machine Learning

In this chapter, we'll cover the following recipes:

  • Max-voting
  • Averaging
  • Weighted averaging

Introduction to ensemble machine learning

Simply speaking, ensemble machine learning refers to a technique that integrates output from multiple learners and is applied to a dataset to make a prediction. These multiple learners are usually referred to as base learners. When multiple base models are used to extract predictions that are combined into one single prediction, that prediction is likely to provide better accuracy than individual base learners.

Ensemble models are known for providing an advantage over single models in terms of performance. They can be applied to both regression and classification problems. You can either decide to build ensemble models with algorithms from the same family or opt to pick them from different families. If multiple models are built on the same dataset using neural networks only, then that ensemble would be called a homogeneous ensemble model...

Max-voting

Max-voting, which is generally used for classification problems, is one of the simplest ways of combining predictions from multiple machine learning algorithms.

In max-voting, each base model makes a prediction and votes for each sample. Only the sample class with the highest votes is included in the final predictive class.

For example, let's say we have an online survey, in which consumers answer a question in a five-level Likert scale. We can assume that a few consumers will provide a rating of five, while others will provide a rating of four, and so on. If a majority, say more than 50% of the consumers, provide a rating of four, then the final rating is taken as four. In this example, taking the final rating as four is similar to taking a mode for all of the ratings.

...

Averaging

Averaging is usually used for regression problems or can be used while estimating the probabilities in classification tasks. Predictions are extracted from multiple models and an average of the predictions are used to make the final prediction.

Getting ready

Let us get ready to build multiple learners and see how to implement averaging:

Download the whitewines.csv dataset from GitHub and copy it to your working directory, and let's read the dataset:

df_winedata = pd.read_csv("whitewines.csv")

Let's take a look at the data with the following code:

df_winedata.head(5)

In the following screenshot, we can see that the data has been read properly:

...

Weighted averaging

Like averaging, weighted averaging is also used for regression tasks. Alternatively, it can be used while estimating probabilities in classification problems. Base learners are assigned different weights, which represent the importance of each model in the prediction.

A weight-averaged model should always be at least as good as your best model.

Getting ready

Download the wisc_bc_data.csv dataset from GitHub and copy it to your working directory. Let's read the dataset:

df_cancerdata = pd.read_csv("wisc_bc_data.csv")

Take a look at the data with the following code:

df_cancerdata.head(5)

We can see that the data has been read properly:

...
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Key benefits

  • Apply popular machine learning algorithms using a recipe-based approach
  • Implement boosting, bagging, and stacking ensemble methods to improve machine learning models
  • Discover real-world ensemble applications and encounter complex challenges in Kaggle competitions

Description

Ensemble modeling is an approach used to improve the performance of machine learning models. It combines two or more similar or dissimilar machine learning algorithms to deliver superior intellectual powers. This book will help you to implement popular machine learning algorithms to cover different paradigms of ensemble machine learning such as boosting, bagging, and stacking. The Ensemble Machine Learning Cookbook will start by getting you acquainted with the basics of ensemble techniques and exploratory data analysis. You'll then learn to implement tasks related to statistical and machine learning algorithms to understand the ensemble of multiple heterogeneous algorithms. It will also ensure that you don't miss out on key topics, such as like resampling methods. As you progress, you’ll get a better understanding of bagging, boosting, stacking, and working with the Random Forest algorithm using real-world examples. The book will highlight how these ensemble methods use multiple models to improve machine learning results, as compared to a single model. In the concluding chapters, you'll delve into advanced ensemble models using neural networks, natural language processing, and more. You’ll also be able to implement models such as fraud detection, text categorization, and sentiment analysis. By the end of this book, you'll be able to harness ensemble techniques and the working mechanisms of machine learning algorithms to build intelligent models using individual recipes.

Who is this book for?

This book is designed for data scientists, machine learning developers, and deep learning enthusiasts who want to delve into machine learning algorithms to build powerful ensemble models. Working knowledge of Python programming and basic statistics is a must to help you grasp the concepts in the book.

What you will learn

  • Understand how to use machine learning algorithms for regression and classification problems
  • Implement ensemble techniques such as averaging, weighted averaging, and max-voting
  • Get to grips with advanced ensemble methods, such as bootstrapping, bagging, and stacking
  • Use Random Forest for tasks such as classification and regression
  • Implement an ensemble of homogeneous and heterogeneous machine learning algorithms
  • Learn and implement various boosting techniques, such as AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting Machine, and XGBoost
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Length: 336 pages
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Language : English
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Machine Learning with scikit-learn Quick Start Guide
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Table of Contents

13 Chapters
Get Closer to Your Data Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Getting Started with Ensemble Machine Learning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Resampling Methods Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Statistical and Machine Learning Algorithms Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Bag the Models with Bagging Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
When in Doubt, Use Random Forests Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Boosting Model Performance with Boosting Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Blend It with Stacking Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Homogeneous Ensembles Using Keras Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Heterogeneous Ensemble Classifiers Using H2O Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Heterogeneous Ensemble for Text Classification Using NLP Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Homogenous Ensemble for Multiclass Classification Using Keras Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

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This book is very useful to clear concepts and practical examples are given to illustrate the concepts more in detail.
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