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Template Metaprogramming with C++
Template Metaprogramming with C++

Template Metaprogramming with C++: Learn everything about C++ templates and unlock the power of template metaprogramming

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Template Metaprogramming with C++

Chapter 1: An Introduction to Templates

As a C++ developer, you should be at least familiar if not well versed in template metaprogramming, in general, referred to in short as templates. Template metaprogramming is a programming technique that uses templates as blueprints for the compiler to generate code and help developers avoid writing repetitive code. Although general-purpose libraries use templates heavily, the syntax and the inner workings of templates in the C++ language can be discouraging. Even C++ Core Guidelines, which is a collection of dos and don'ts edited by Bjarne Stroustrup, the creator of the C++ language, and Herb Sutter, the chair of the C++ standardization committee, calls templates pretty horrendous.

This book is intended to shed light on this area of the C++ language and help you become prolific in template metaprogramming.

In this chapter, we will go through the following topics:

  • Understanding the need for templates
  • Writing your first templates
  • Understanding template terminology
  • A brief history of templates
  • The pros and cons of templates

The first step in learning how to use templates is to understand what problem they actually solve. Let's start with that.

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Key benefits

  • Grasp the fundamentals of and learn to write effective C++ templates
  • Get up to speed with the latest C++20 template features such as constraints and concepts
  • Explore different patterns and idioms to integrate templates in your program design

Description

Learn how the metaprogramming technique enables you to create data structures and functions that allow computation to happen at compile time. With this book, you'll realize how templates help you avoid writing duplicate code and are key to creating generic libraries, such as the standard library or Boost, that can be used in a multitude of programs. The introductory chapters of this book will give you insights into the fundamentals of templates and metaprogramming. You'll then move on to practice writing complex templates and exploring advanced concepts such as template recursion, template argument deduction, forwarding references, type traits, and conditional compilation. Along the way, you'll learn how to write variadic templates and how to provide requirements to the template arguments with C++20 constraints and concepts. Finally, you'll apply your knowledge of C++ metaprogramming templates to implement various metaprogramming patterns and techniques. By the end of this book, you'll have learned how to write effective templates and implement metaprogramming in your everyday programming journey.

Who is this book for?

This book is for beginner-to-intermediate C++ developers who want to learn about template metaprogramming as well as advanced C++ developers looking to get up to speed with the new C++20 features related to templates and the the various idioms and patterns. Basic C++ coding experience is necessary to get started with this book.

What you will learn

  • Understand the syntax for all types of templates
  • Discover how specialization and instantiation works
  • Get to grips with template argument deduction and forwarding references
  • Write variadic templates with ease
  • Become familiar with type traits and conditional compilation
  • Restrict template arguments in C++20 with constraints and concepts
  • Implement patterns such as CRTP, mixins, and tag dispatching
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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Aug 19, 2022
Length: 480 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781803243450
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ISBN-13 : 9781803243450
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Table of Contents

14 Chapters
Part 1: Core Template Concepts Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Templates Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 2: Template Fundamentals Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 3: Variadic Templates Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Part 2: Advanced Template Features Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 4: Advanced Template Concepts Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 5: Type Traits and Conditional Compilation Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 6: Concepts and Constraints Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Part 3: Applied Templates Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 7: Patterns and Idioms Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 8: Ranges and Algorithms Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Chapter 9: The Ranges Library Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Assignment Answers Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Top Reviews
Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon 4.6
(14 Ratings)
5 star 78.6%
4 star 7.1%
3 star 14.3%
2 star 0%
1 star 0%
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Christian Albaret Feb 16, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
This the first book I am reading of the 5 I bought at once. I have been developping a lot in C++, much on and with templates, and some metaprogramming. The book goes through the features, tricks, and pitfalls of C++ templates, with many explanations., and then demonstrates some programming patterns. Much can readily be found in reference documentation, but they are hard to read, and one easky gets lost. The discussions in the book are what makes the difference.
Feefo Verified review Feefo
Vine Reviewer Nov 15, 2022
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Since I've taught C++ courses, and have used templates extensively, I figured this book would be an easy read.Well parts of it were a fairly easy read -- but the author dived a little deeper than I expected into some of the details. For instance, I knew about type traits, but I didn't know how they were implemented. The author showed the background theory, and did a good job of explaining how/why they are used.I learned quite a bit about C++20 features, too. The author did an in-depth coverage of constraints and concepts, new features I had heard about, but never used. The main take-away I got from those topics was that those new features yielded *much* clearer error messages. If you have ever struggled with VS2017 compiler error messages, you will *love* constraints and concepts.The patterns & idioms section was a slow read, because it had a lot of new (to me) information.The last parts on ranges and algorithms, was a bit easier reading, since I've made extensive use of most of the material there.I was very impressed with Marius Bancila's writing style, although there were a few word choices that hinted that English was not his native language. But his English is excellent, as is his ability to teach fairly complex topics well. About the only thing I would have suggested (if I had been an editor) is the simple way to approach templates as a novice. Namely, write and test your class (or function) as a non-template, using a specific type, then convert it to a templated version. The reverse is also true; because template syntax is ugly (IMNSHO), the easiest way to understand a template written by somebody else is to copy it, and substitute some simple type for the template parameter(s) to get rid of the ugly template syntax.But that's not enough of a shortcoming to knock any points off. In fact, I think this book is more than just "good" -- it will be an important part of my reference library.Disclaimer: I was provided a copy of this book by Packt for review. This review is my honest opinion of the book.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Y. Arazi Sep 13, 2022
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Another great book from Marius. Great information about the modern and advanced templates and c++. Highly recommended.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Krishnan Raghavan Nov 30, 2022
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I have always wanted to understand how templates are written in C++ for a very long time and was very excited when I saw this book. Confession: I am yet to read the whole book but I thought I would write a small review of the few initial chapters that I have read in case it helps anyone.Metaprogramming is the programming technique of using templates to generate code at compile-time that is then merged with the rest of the source code for compiling a final program. This book is divided into 3 parts. The first two parts will give the user a good understanding of all the different kinds of templates available in C++. The third part will help the reader put their knowledge into practice to perform metaprogramming with templates.The author has ensured that this book caters to all levels of C++ programmers (Beginners, Intermediate and Advanced). At the end of each chapter, there are questions that will ensure that the concepts learned in the chapter are tested. Please do not skip these. Further reading will give the reader about what to read next to ensure that the chapter lessons as well understood.I will post a detailed chapter-wise review in the next few days.A big shout out to Marius Bancila for writing a book a such a difficult topic.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Adam Rackis Jan 02, 2023
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I’ve read a lot of C++ books, but this was one of my favorites. It’s a solid deep dive into C++ templates. It starts slowly enough for non-experts to keep up, and then covers some solid material, including new C++20 content.Highly recommend.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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