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Mastering PHP 7

You're reading from   Mastering PHP 7 Design, configure, build, and test professional web applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785882814
Length 536 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Branko Ajzele Branko Ajzele
Author Profile Icon Branko Ajzele
Branko Ajzele
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. The All New PHP FREE CHAPTER 2. Embracing Standards 3. Error Handling and Logging 4. Magic Behind Magic Methods 5. The Realm of CLI 6. Prominent OOP Features 7. Optimizing for High Performance 8. Going Serverless 9. Reactive Programming 10. Common Design Patterns 11. Building Services 12. Working with Databases 13. Resolving Dependencies 14. Working with Packages 15. Testing the Important Bits 16. Debugging, Tracing, and Profiling 17. Hosting, Provisioning, and Deployment

Constant arrays

There are two types of constants in PHP, the constants and the class constants. The constants can be defined pretty much anywhere using the define construct, while the class constants are defined within the individual class or interface using the const keyword.

While we cannot say that one type of constant is more important than the other, PHP 5.6 made the difference between the two by allowing class constants with the array data type. Aside from that difference, both types of constants supported scalar values (integer, float, string, Boolean, or null).

The PHP 7 release addressed this inequality by adding the array data type to constants as well, making the following into valid expressions:

// The class constant - using 'const' keyword
class Rift {
const APP = [
'name' => 'Rift',
'edition' => 'Community',
'version' => '2.1.2',
'licence' => 'OSL'
];
}

// The class constant - using 'const' keyword
interface IRift {
const APP = [
'name' => 'Rift',
'edition' => 'Community',
'version' => '2.1.2',
'licence' => 'OSL'
];
}

// The constant - using 'define' construct
define('APP', [
'name' => 'Rift',
'edition' => 'Community',
'version' => '2.1.2',
'licence' => 'OSL'
]);

echo Rift::APP['version'];
echo IRift::APP['version'];
echo APP['version'];

Though having constants with the array data type might not be an exciting type of feature, it adds a certain flavor to the overall constant use.

You have been reading a chapter from
Mastering PHP 7
Published in: Jun 2017
Publisher: Packt
ISBN-13: 9781785882814
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