Fundamentals of AI agents and RAG integration
When talking with new developers in generative AI, we have been told that the concept of an AI agent often tends to be one of the more challenging concepts to grasp. When experts talk about agents, they often talk about them in very abstract terms, focusing on all the things AI agents can be responsible for in a RAG application, but failing to really explain thoroughly what an AI agent is and how it works.
I find that it is easiest to dispel the mystery of the AI agent by explaining what it really is, which is actually a very simple concept. To build an AI agent in its most basic form, you are simply taking the same LLM concept you have already been working with throughout these chapters and adding a loop that terminates when the intended task is done. That’s it! It’s just a loop folks!
Figure 12.1 represents the RAG agent loop you will be working with in the code lab that you are about to dive into: