How to expand

Launching a cybersecurity career on strong technical foundations is crucial. Common starting points are degrees in computer science or information technology, which provide fundamental knowledge of systems, networking, and programming. Hands-on roles such as systems administrator or network engineer allow burgeoning professionals to hone real-world skills in managing systems, servers, and infrastructure. During 2–4 years in these positions, continuous learning is imperative. Pursuing entry-level certifications such as CompTIA’s Network+ and Security+ validates core competencies and shows commitment to growth.

Pivoting to cybersecurity

Armed with well-rounded technical abilities, the next phase involves transitioning into cybersecurity-focused functions. Roles such as security analyst, ethical hacker, and vulnerability assessor provide a specific understanding of cyber risks, compliance standards, TI, and security testing. Immersion in these roles allows...