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50 Algorithms Every Programmer Should Know

You're reading from   50 Algorithms Every Programmer Should Know Tackle computer science challenges with classic to modern algorithms in machine learning, software design, data systems, and cryptography

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247762
Length 538 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Imran Ahmad Imran Ahmad
Author Profile Icon Imran Ahmad
Imran Ahmad
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Toc

Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Fundamentals and Core Algorithms FREE CHAPTER
2. Overview of Algorithms 3. Data Structures Used in Algorithms 4. Sorting and Searching Algorithms 5. Designing Algorithms 6. Graph Algorithms 7. Section 2: Machine Learning Algorithms
8. Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms 9. Traditional Supervised Learning Algorithms 10. Neural Network Algorithms 11. Algorithms for Natural Language Processing 12. Understanding Sequential Models 13. Advanced Sequential Modeling Algorithms 14. Section 3: Advanced Topics
15. Recommendation Engines 16. Algorithmic Strategies for Data Handling 17. Cryptography 18. Large-Scale Algorithms 19. Practical Considerations 20. Other Books You May Enjoy
21. Index

Softmax

Sometimes we need more than two levels for the output of the activation function. Softmax is an activation function that provides us with more than two levels for the output. It is best suited to multiclass classification problems. Let's assume that we have n classes. We have input values. The input values map the classes as follows:x = {x(1),x(2),....x(n)}Softmax operates on probability theory. The output probability of the eth class of the softmax is calculated as follows:

Text Description automatically generated with low confidence

For binary classifiers, the activation function in the final layer will be sigmoid, and for multiclass classifiers it will be softmax.

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