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Transformers for Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247335
Length 602 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What are Transformers? FREE CHAPTER 2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model 3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models 4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch 5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers 6. Machine Translation with the Transformer 7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines 8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization 9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets 10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers 11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers 12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions 13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers 14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models 15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models 16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots 17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models 1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models 2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2 3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2 4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

Comparing the output of GPT-2 and GPT-3

Our curiosity must be satisfied before we move on. What can the powerful GPT-3 model produce with the example we submitted to a pretrained GPT-2 model and then our custom-trained GPT-2 model?

Our example used for the GPT-2 model:

Human reason, in one sphere of its cognition, is called upon to consider questions, which it cannot decline, as they are presented by its own nature, but which it cannot answer, as they transcend every faculty of the mind. 
GPT-3's response:
What is meant by this is that there are some things in our experience that are beyond reason. It is not that reason is a bad guide or is insufficient, but that there are some things that are beyond its reach. An example of this would be the existence of God. 

The result is mind-blowing! It explains what the text means, including some deep philosophical reflections!

We have proven our point in this chapter. Transformer models can attain to abstract reasoning...

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