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Transformers for Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247335
Length 602 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What are Transformers? FREE CHAPTER 2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model 3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models 4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch 5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers 6. Machine Translation with the Transformer 7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines 8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization 9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets 10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers 11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers 12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions 13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers 14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models 15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models 16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots 17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models 1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models 2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2 3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2 4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

Summarization with GPT-3

It was essential to understand the architecture of a T5 transformer. We will also see how GPT-3 engines behave on one of the texts. The goal is not to benchmark companies and models. The goal is for an Industry 4.0 AI Guru to have a broad knowledge of NLP.

First, go to https://openai.com/ and sign up and sign in.

Then go to the examples page and select Summarize for a 2nd grader:

Une image contenant texte  Description générée automatiquement

Figure 8.8: GPT-3 examples page

A window will open, and we can enter our prompt.

We submit the text T of the corporate sample of the previous section to the GPT-3 model.

The prompt is P = E + T + S:

  • E tells the model to make the explanation simple:

    My second grader asked me what this passage means:

  • The text T is the same as in the previous section and is in quotes:

    """The law regarding corporations prescribes that a corporation can be incorporated in the state of Montana to serve any lawful purpose...

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