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Transformers for Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247335
Length 602 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What are Transformers? FREE CHAPTER 2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model 3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models 4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch 5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers 6. Machine Translation with the Transformer 7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines 8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization 9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets 10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers 11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers 12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions 13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers 14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models 15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models 16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots 17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models 1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models 2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2 3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2 4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

Explainable AI (XAI)

You can add XAI to your programs if you are interested in implementing advanced prompt engineering with OpenAI’s state-of-the-art models that can explain outputs. ChatGPT can explain source code. It can also explain its own outputs to a certain extent.

We went through some of the main aspects of explainable AI in Chapter 14, Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models.

To go further, you can try using ChatGPT to explain ChatGPT outputs and other tools by running XAI_by_ChatGPT_for_ChatGPT.ipynb, which is in the Bonus directory of the GitHub repository of this book. The program runs a ChatGPT XAI analysis of a ChatGPT output and also shows how to explain outputs with SHAP.

The notebook is self-contained and can help you, the advanced reader, build XAI on top of the tools in this notebook.

Let’s add audio to our dialogue with ChatGPT.

Speech-to-text with Whisper

In this section, we will run a speech-to-text model...

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