Assuming your dependency is available somewhere on your host, you can just call find_package to try to search for it. If your dependency provides a config or targets files (more on those later), then just writing this one simple command is all you need. That is, of course, assuming that the dependencies are already available on your machine. If not, it's your responsibility to install them before running CMake for your project.
To create the preceding files, your dependency would need to use CMake, which is not always the case. How could you deal with those libraries that don't use CMake? If the library is popular, chances are someone already created a find script for you to use. The Boost libraries in versions older than 1.70 were a common example of this approach. CMake comes with a FindBoost module that you can execute by just running find_package(Boost).
To find Boost using the preceding module, you would first need to install it on your system. After...
