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Puppet 5 Essentials Third Edition

You're reading from   Puppet 5 Essentials Third Edition A fast-paced guide to automating your infrastructure

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787284715
Length 262 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Tools
Concepts
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Authors (2):
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Martin Alfke Martin Alfke
Author Profile Icon Martin Alfke
Martin Alfke
Felix Frank Felix Frank
Author Profile Icon Felix Frank
Felix Frank
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Toc

Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Writing Your First Manifests FREE CHAPTER 2. Puppet Server and Agents 3. A Peek into the Ruby Part of Puppet - Facts, Types, and Providers 4. Combining Resources in Classes and Defined Types 5. Combining Classes, Configuration Files, and Extensions into Modules 6. The Puppet Beginners Advanced Parts 7. New Features from Puppet 4 and 5 8. Separation of Code and Data with Hiera 9. Puppet Roles and Profiles

Handling multiline with HEREDOC

Writing multiline file fragments in Puppet mostly resulted in code that was hard to read, mostly due to indentation. With Puppet 4, the heredoc style was added. It is now possible to specify a heredoc tag and marker:

$motd_content = @(EOF) 
  This system is managed by Puppet 
  local changes will be overwritten by next Puppet run. 
EOF 

The heredoc tag starts with an @ sign followed by arbitrary string enclosed in parenthesis. The heredoc marker is the string given in the tag.

If variables are required inside the heredoc document, the variable interpolation can be enabled by putting the tag string in double quotes. Variables inside the heredoc are written the same as Puppet DSL variables: a dollar sign followed by the scope and the variable name:

$motd_content = @("EOF") 
  Welcome to ${::fqdn}. 
  This system is managed by Puppet version...
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