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Natural Language Processing with Java

You're reading from   Natural Language Processing with Java Techniques for building machine learning and neural network models for NLP

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2018
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788993494
Length 318 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Ashish Bhatia Ashish Bhatia
Author Profile Icon Ashish Bhatia
Ashish Bhatia
Richard M. Reese Richard M. Reese
Author Profile Icon Richard M. Reese
Richard M. Reese
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to NLP FREE CHAPTER 2. Finding Parts of Text 3. Finding Sentences 4. Finding People and Things 5. Detecting Part of Speech 6. Representing Text with Features 7. Information Retrieval 8. Classifying Texts and Documents 9. Topic Modeling 10. Using Parsers to Extract Relationships 11. Combined Pipeline 12. Creating a Chatbot 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Why is NER difficult?


Like many NLP tasks, NER is not always simple. Although the tokenization of a text will reveal its components, understanding what they are can be difficult. Using proper nouns will not always work because of the ambiguity of language. For example, Penny and Faith, while valid names, may also be used for a measurement of currency and a belief, respectively. We can also find words such as Georgia that are used as the name of a country, a state, and a person. We can also not make a list of all people or places or entities as they are not predefined. Consider the following two simple sentences:

  • Jobs are harder to find nowadays
  • Jobs said dots will always connect

In these two sentences, jobs seems to be the entity but they are not related, and in second sentence it's not even an entity. We need to use some complex techniques to check for the occurrence of entities in the context. Sentences may use the same entity's name in different ways. Say, for example, IBM and International...

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