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Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics

You're reading from   Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics A practical guide to text analysis with Python, Gensim, spaCy, and Keras

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788838535
Length 306 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Bhargav Srinivasa-Desikan Bhargav Srinivasa-Desikan
Author Profile Icon Bhargav Srinivasa-Desikan
Bhargav Srinivasa-Desikan
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What is Text Analysis? FREE CHAPTER 2. Python Tips for Text Analysis 3. spaCy's Language Models 4. Gensim – Vectorizing Text and Transformations and n-grams 5. POS-Tagging and Its Applications 6. NER-Tagging and Its Applications 7. Dependency Parsing 8. Topic Models 9. Advanced Topic Modeling 10. Clustering and Classifying Text 11. Similarity Queries and Summarization 12. Word2Vec, Doc2Vec, and Gensim 13. Deep Learning for Text 14. Keras and spaCy for Deep Learning 15. Sentiment Analysis and ChatBots 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Tokenizing text

You can see that the first step in this pipeline is tokenizing what exactly is this?

Tokenization is the task of splitting a text into meaningful segments, called tokens. These segments could be words, punctuation, numbers, or other special characters that are the building blocks of a sentence. In spaCy, the input to the tokenizer is a Unicode text, and the output is a Doc object [19].

Different languages will have different tokenization rules. Let's look at an example of how tokenization might work in English. For the sentence – Let us go to the park., it's quite straightforward, and would be broken up as follows, with the appropriate numerical indices:

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Let
us
go
to
the
park
.

This looks awfully like the result when we just run text.split(' ') when does tokenizing...

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