Understanding execution plans

Now that we've dug into some important optimizations that are implemented in PostgreSQL, let's proceed to take a closer look at execution plans. You have already seen some plans in this book. However, in order to make full use of plans, it is important to develop a systematic approach to reading this information. Reading plans systematically is exactly within the scope of this section.

Approaching plans systematically

The first thing you have to know is that an EXPLAIN clause can do quite a lot for you, and I highly recommend making full use of these features.

As many readers might already know, an EXPLAIN ANALYZE clause will execute the query and return the plan, including real runtime...